One of the first housing decisions you’ll face in Germany is whether to live in a WG (shared apartment) or rent your own apartment.
On paper, the answer may seem obvious. In reality, the “best” option depends on your life stage, budget, visa status, and how new you are to Germany.
In this guide, I’ll explain:
- What a WG really is in Germany
- How renting your own apartment works
- Pros and cons of each option
- Which choice makes sense for different types of expats
This is based on real-life experience, not theory.
What Is a WG in Germany?
WG stands for Wohngemeinschaft, which literally means living community.
A WG is a shared apartment where:
- Each person rents one private room
- The kitchen, bathroom, and common areas are shared
- Roommates are usually students, young professionals, or newcomers
WGs are extremely common in Germany — not just for students.
What Does Renting an Apartment Mean in Germany?
Renting an apartment usually means:
- You rent the entire apartment
- The lease is in your name
- You are responsible for rent, utilities, and communication with the landlord
Apartments can be:
- Unfurnished (very common)
- Partially furnished
- Fully furnished (usually more expensive and short-term)
WG vs Apartment: Quick Comparison
| Topic | WG | Apartment |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
| Privacy | Limited | Full |
| Furniture | Usually included | Often unfurnished |
| Competition | High | Extremely high |
| Paperwork | Less | Much more |
| Good for newcomers | Yes | Hard at first |
| Anmeldung possible | Usually yes | Yes |
Pros and Cons of Living in a WG
✅ Pros of a WG
1. Cheaper Rent
WG rooms are usually much cheaper than apartments, especially in big cities like Berlin, Munich, or Hamburg.
2. Furnished Rooms
Most WG rooms come furnished, which is a huge advantage when you first arrive.
3. Easier for Newcomers
Landlords and roommates are often more flexible if:
- You’re new to Germany
- You don’t have SCHUFA yet
- You’re still settling in
4. Social Life
A WG can help you:
- Practice German
- Meet people faster
- Feel less isolated
❌ Cons of a WG
1. Less Privacy
You share your space — sometimes with strangers.
2. Different Lifestyles
Cleaning habits, noise levels, guests… this can be stressful.
3. Not Ideal for Families
WGs are rarely suitable for couples with kids or families.
Pros and Cons of Renting an Apartment
✅ Pros of an Apartment
1. Privacy & Stability
Your own space, your rules.
2. Long-Term Solution
Apartments are better for:
- Families
- Couples
- People planning to stay long-term
3. Easier Bureaucracy Long-Term
Once you’re settled, having your own lease makes many things easier.
❌ Cons of an Apartment
1. Very Competitive Market
Finding an apartment in Germany is hard, especially in major cities.
2. More Paperwork
You usually need:
- SCHUFA
- Proof of income
- Employment contract
- Bank statements
👉 This is explained in detail in
“Documents Needed to Rent an Apartment in Germany” (link internally).
3. Often Unfurnished
You may need to buy:
- Kitchen
- Lights
- Furniture
This surprises many expats.
WG or Apartment: What Should You Choose?
Choose a WG if:
- You’re new to Germany
- You don’t have SCHUFA yet
- You’re single or without kids
- You want flexibility
- You’re on a tight budget
Choose an Apartment if:
- You have a stable job
- You have documents ready
- You want long-term stability
- You’re moving with a partner or family
Many expats start with a WG and move to an apartment later — this is very normal in Germany.
Can You Do Anmeldung in a WG?
Yes — in most cases.
You will need:
- A signed rental agreement or confirmation
- A Wohnungsgeberbestätigung from the main tenant or landlord
👉 Read the full guide:
“Anmeldung Explained: How to Register Your Address in Germany”
Where to Find WG Rooms in Germany
Common platforms include:
- WG-Gesucht
- Facebook groups
- University boards
- Personal networks
👉 More details in:
“How to Find Housing in Germany as an Expat”
Final Thoughts
There is no “right” or “wrong” choice — only what fits your situation right now.
Germany is not always easy, especially at the beginning. Choosing the right housing option can make a huge difference in how fast you settle in and how stressed you feel.
Start practical. Upgrade later.
Just tell me 👉
Newly German 
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